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 Digitization Projects Task Force
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June 2002 Final Report
Members
Greg Colati, Tufts
Susan Edmonds, State Library
Susan Pyzynski, Brandeis
Patrick Yott, Brown
Merrily Taylor, Director Liaison
Barbara Preece, BLC Liaison

Charge
Identify ongoing digitization projects in the Boston Library Consortium member libraries and inform members of these activities through a link on the BLC web site and with a one-day workshop. Register digitized materials with the Digital Library Foundation. Determine from survey results whether collaborative efforts may result in a sustainable funding model by exploiting entrepreneurial initiatives with commercial partners. Explore possibility of collaboration with Greg Crane (Tufts) on proposal to digitize Encyclopedia Britannica (11th edition) or other materials.

Meetings
Jan. 9, 2002
Jan. 25, 2002
Jan. 30, 2002
April 26, 2002

The Digitization Taskforce met several times over the 6-month period, but tried to use email as much as possible due to the geographic distance between committee members.

Activities
From the onset, taskforce members felt the charge consisted of several different tasks as opposed to one primary goal, and accomplishing all these tasks in 6 months would not be possible. The taskforce began by splitting the charge into its constituent parts, and to determine which parts of the charge could be accomplished in the specified time. The group decided that the most important part of the charge was to determine the memberships level of expertise and desires in digitization projects. From there we thought it would be possible for the BLC to move on to more specific activities or programs.

  1. Register digitized materials with the Digital Library Federation.
    The DLF has yet to put in place a mechanism for registering digital collections, so this was not possible.
  2. Explore possibility with Greg Crane (Tufts) on proposal to digitize the Encyclopedia Britannica (11th edition) or other materials.
    Greg Crane is looking for financial help with his project of the Encyclopedia Britannica, the BLC has other task forces and groups more suitable for deciding on a financial commitment to this resource.
  3. Identify ongoing digitization projects in the BLC member libraries and inform members of these activities through a link on the BLC website and with a one-day workshop.
    The taskforce created a survey for the BLC member libraries to fill out: http://dl.lib.brown.edu/blc/index.html. Barbara Preece sent an email and the survey URL out to the library directors, and a second reminder email. Most, but not all, of the libraries responded. Attached at the end of this report are the survey results.
A summary of the results is:
  • 9 institutions have current projects/collections, with over 25 collections available
  • combination of external/internal funding
  • obstacles are time, staff (with expertise), equipment, and money
  • 6 do in-house scanning
  • all respondents are interested in collaboration
  • all respondents saw a role for the BLC: information sharing, training, grant writing, shared digital library

All the BLC member libraries feel there is a role for the BLC. The task force had many questions (and few answers) on what role the BLC should play, to a large extent this should be addressed at the Director's Board level since significant money and resources are involved. A common digital library, such as the Colorado Digitization Project's gateway, (http://coloradodigital.coalliance.org/), would avoid the duplication of efforts that is now occurring among BLC libraries and offer smaller institutions a chance to be involved in successful digitization projects. This would most likely represent a significant commitment for the BLC member libraries in terms of money and effort. Also, NELINET is starting an effort to create a common digital library of New England collections (New England Collections Online; the BLC should consider working with NELINET so that the are complementing each other's efforts.

From the survey results we can create a digital collections web page for the BLC as per the charge. There should be a notification process for new digital collections so they can be added to the page, perhaps a web form on the BLC web site.

Many BLC libraries want the BLC to offer training and workshops. NELINET Digital Services is offering an ongoing series of different workshops on digitizing, such as Photoshop Basics and Introduction to Digital Libraries. Instead of duplicating what NELINET is already doing, the BLC, in the role of information clearinghouse, should encourage and advertise the NELINET workshops to BLC members. The BLC should maintain a resource page of training and workshops, useful documents on standards for digital projects (such as the Handbook for Digital Projects: A Management Tool for Preservation & Access, online at the NEDCC web site), and grant funding opportunities and deadlines.

Lacking a suitable in-house digital facility was mentioned by a couple of members. Can BLC libraries share equipment/space or rent it? The BLC web site could be used as a matchmaker, with institutions willing to rent out their digital production centers to institutions that can not afford their own. It can also be used to foster collaborative projects, to help link up BLC institutions whom may have similar or complementary collections that could form one shared digital collection.

Since sharing staff expertise among BLC libraries is crucial, we recommend holding a one-day workshop in which each participant brings a potential digitization project for discussion among the other participants and a panel of "experts" (3 people who have run successful digitization projects). Each project/participant would get an hour of time to have their project thoroughly discussed and all the steps of the project detailed out. Participants would have to be limited to 6, but this workshop could be offered on an ongoing basis as need dictates.

We recommend that the BLC create a committee to oversee and maintain the web site, help coordinate collaborative digital projects by BLC libraries, and work as an advisory committee for collaborative grants. This committee can offer expertise to libraries with their digital projects, read and advise on grants, and stay informed on the latest trends in digital collections and disseminate this information to the BLC libraries.

4. Determine from survey results whether collaborative efforts may result in a sustainable funding model by exploiting entrepreneurial initiatives with commercial partners.

The task force felt that the BLC was not yet in a position to explore this option since it presupposes that the BLC would want to develop a full-scale digital library program. This is certainly not self-evident, and the survey confirmed that the members do not see the BLC as providing this function.

Furthermore, the survey cannot address this issue effectively without finding out if BLC institutions are receptive to collaborating with outside commercial partners. The control of collection content and other resources change with outside involvement. Each library must decide the level of autonomy it is willing to give up in such a partnership.

Final Recommendations
The taskforce recommendations in summary are that the BLC can:
  1. Use the BLC web site as a clearinghouse of information about digital projects
  2. Set up a digital advisory committee to oversee the web site and coordinate collaborative projects/grants
  3. Hold a one-day workshops (as described above) to discuss libraries' specific projects and how to implement them
  4. 4. Discuss at the highest level (Board of Directors) whether the BLC wants to pursue the idea of a shared digital collections gateway, with the understanding that this is an enormous commitment of time and money
BLC Digitization Task Force Member Survey Responses

UMass Worcester

Publicly available digital collections?
	None
Funding resources used for digital collections?
	None
What limitations are you facing?
	Staff, resources, don't really have special collections
Is your library set up for digitizing?
	No
Would you be interested in collaborating?
	
Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
	
Other comments?


MIT

Publicly available digital collections?
Digital projects of the MIT Libraries are identified on the digital projects web page: http://libraries.mit.edu/about/digprojects.html

Funding resources used for digital collections?
Foundation grants, industry funding, government funding, Institute one-time funding, cost recovery, annual operating budgets.

What limitations are you facing?
Each project is different, but hiring and retaining qualified staff and ensuring the sustainability of the project are two recurring challenges.

Is your library set up for digitizing?
Digital scanning services are offered by our Document Services group. http://libraries.mit.edu/docs/scanning.html

Would you be interested in collaborating?

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
As the Council on Library and Information Resources has pointed out, digitization projects are expensive to launch and difficult to sustain. The answer to this question and to Question #5 depends a great deal on how the BLC sees this activity in the context of its other priorities.

Other comments?
The MIT Libraries collaborate extensively with other organizations, including libraries, on the complex issues associated with designing, building, accessing,
and sustaining digital collections.

UMass Dartmouth

Publicly available digital collections?
None

Funding resources used for digital collections?
Not applicable

What limitations are you facing?
None

Is your library set up for digitizing?
We have a scanner and ImageServer, but would not use this software unless there's an upgrade.

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
I can see the BLC as the applicant for a joint grant. Also it might make sense (maybe) to purchase equipment jointly and have work done centrally or locally if the equipment is port-able.

Other comments?
UMass Dartmouth is currently working on a joint proposal with the other UMass libraries to digitize collections dealing with labor relations.

UMass Boston

Publicly available digital collections?
We are in the process of developing two collections. One in a photograph collection of the Vietnam War and the second is a Art History slide collection. Both are expected to go "live" in summer 2002!

Funding resources used for digital collections?
The photograph collection is being developed as a class project (thesis) by the Computer Science department. The Art history project was grant funded by an internal UMass grant

What limitations are you facing?
There are several :-) (1) funding, (2) people -- time and know how, (3) the ever changing technology -- no standard off-the-shelf system, at least not one that is affordable.

Is your library set up for digitizing?
Yes, but I am afraid our projects are very primitive!

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
Yes, I do see a role -- (1) funding through external agencies, LSTA grant and through the MBLC (2) creating some sort of a work-book that we can use (3) a consultant type body that will help in digitization projects.

Other comments?

Brandeis University Libraries

Publicly available digital collections?
Honore Daumier Lithographs -
http://www.library.brandeis.edu/specialcollections/daumier/index.html Shakespeare First Folio -
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.03.0018"
Book of Hours -
www.library.brandeis.edu/specialcollections/specialevents/BookofHours/index.html
Carl Van Vechten Photographs -
www.library.brandeis.edu/SpecialCollections/FindingGuides/special/
Vechten/index.html


Funding resources used for digital collections?
The Honore Daumier Lithographs is funded by a 2001 IMLS grant. The other digital collections were funded in-house using library staff and existing technology.

What limitations are you facing?
Lack of staff time and money.

Is your library set up for digitizing?
Yes.

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
The BLC should be emphasizing collaboration among its member institutions for digital projects. Too much money is wasted in duplicating work. Also, many members libraries with wonderful collections do not have the money and expertise, member libraries should be sharing expertise, collaborating on grants, and sharing equipment. The BLC could provide a portal to digital collections.

Other comments?

Tufts University

Publicly available digital collections?
The Tufts Digital Library http://nils.lib.tufts. eduCurrently has a number of collections on line with resources in the history and topography of London, environmental issues, forced migration, and electronic theses.

Funding resources used for digital collections?
The collections were created with a combination of institutional support, internal Tufts grants and external grants and funding, including a grant from the IMLS.

What limitations are you facing?
Money for reformatting generally must come from grants or special funds.

Is your library set up for digitizing?
Yes. We currently digitize text, images, and sound, and would be willing to share our expertise with members.

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
It is possible that the BLC could be the clearinghouse for information about its members and the vehicle to connect libraries with collaborators within the BLC and beyond. It is also possible for the BLC, though a member institution, to host a common digital library, in a way that might be similar to the virtual catalog project.

Other comments?

Williams College Libraries

Publicly available digital collections?>n/a

Funding resources used for digital collections?
n/a

What limitations are you facing?
staff time lack of equipment for in house projects lack of training/knowledge of resources funding for large projects

Is your library set up for digitizing?
We are not set up to do any large scale digitization.

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
training/resource workshops resource sharing grant writing negotiating contracts with vendors for collaborative projects

Other comments?

MBL/WHOI Library

Publicly available digital collections?
Most of our digital resources are listed in our OPAC or may be found on our Special Collections pages:http://www.mblwhoilibrary.org/special_collections/ http://dunkle.whoi.edu/dlaweb/Collections include such items as: Leuckart's Wall Charts Digital versions of some key texts/reports Fish slides Marine animals of the Woods Hole Region Oceanographic instruments Ocean floor photos taken from submersibles Oral histories

Funding resources used for digital collections?
small grants & in-house dollars

What limitations are you facing?
money, time & space

Is your library set up for digitizing?
we have limited facilities & are gearing up for a new project that will utilize digital cameras

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
workshops about standards & software; enabling collaborations

Other comments?

UMass Amherst

Publicly available digital collections?
MassBedrock - http://www.massbedrock.org/indexf.html Greek Color Theory - http://www.massbedrock.org/indexf.html
Five College Digital Access Project - http://clio.fivecolleges.edu/umass/Online Exhibit of Materials from Collected Papers of W.E.B. Du Bois- (launch 1st week of April '02)University Photograph Collection -(expected summer'02)Photographs from following collections - Horace Mann Bond Papers, Benjamin Smith Lyman Papers, and W.E.B. Du Bois Papers - (expected summer '02) UMass Digital Library(UMDL) - http://www.umassdigitallibrary.net/beta

Funding resources used for digital collections?
MassBedrock - Funded by Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners Greek Color Theory - Funded by University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries Five College Digital Access Project - Funded by Mellon Foundation Online Exhibit of Materials from Du Bois Papers - Funded by Massachusetts Foundation for Public Policy University Photograph Collection - Funded by campus agency CIIR, Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval, Equipment funding provided by Information Technology (IT) bond monies Photographs from Bond, Lyman, Du Bois papers -state Information Technology(IT) Bond, Presidents Reserve Fund UMDL -state Information Technology(IT) Bond

What limitations are you facing?
Funds,equipment and human resources to plan for and implement long term storage and maintenance of digitized images and content Cost and lack of standardization in tools/applications for searching and delivering digital collections and encoded (SGML,XML) documents Funds for creating metadata and descriptive cataloging Some collaborative projects suffer due to differing goals and audiences for digitization projects and differing levels of expertise with the technology. Funding to sustain projects overtime. Ongoing support to expand projects past pilot project status.

Is your library set up for digitizing?
The library is not set up to do routine digitizing. Digitization efforts have been linked to specific projects with external funding. We are open to possibilities but budgetary conditions may limit participation in the near term.

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
Aggregator of participants for large projects. There is a lack of collaboration in developing broadly-focused library programs nationwide. Funding has most often been provided to digitize a single collection or to enhance R&D in a particular technology, without considering the researchers' need for a corpus of materials. Funding source.

Other comments?
none

Boston University

Publicly available digital collections?
None.

Funding resources used for digital collections?
N/A

What limitations are you facing?
Funding.

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
Identify funding sources for joint projects. Conduct survey(s) to identify possible joint projects. Coordinate resources of various institutions to benefit of all.

Other comments?
Regret that B.U. has nothing to offer at this time.

State Library

Publicly available digital collections?
None

Funding resources used for digital collections?
None

What limitations are you facing?
Funding

Is your library set up for digitizing?
We are still trying to do our pilot project.

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
Helping to put together similar collections to make a better, single collection. In such a case, to help find funding.

Other comments?

Boston College

Publicly available digital collections?
Boston Gas Company Photographs: www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/ulib/Burns/bgas.html
University Archives Photographs http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/ulib/Burns/bcarch.html
Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. Photographs: http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/ulib/Burns/tonl.html
Liturgy and Life Artifacts: http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/ulib/Burns/litartifacts.html
Irish Serials in the BC Libraries: http://libreports.bc.edu:8080/irish_serials/default.htm
The Jesuit Ratio Studiorum of 1599: http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/ulib/digi/ratio/ratiohome.html

Funding resources used for digital collections?
No external funding was used

What limitations are you facing?
Time is the biggest limitation. We've been working over the past year on several faculty and BC department digital publishing efforts, and would love to be able to take on many more such collaborations.

Is your library set up for digitizing?
Yes and yes. While we do not yet have a central digital production facility, we are fortunate to have the appropriate equipment in place, and the expertise in a variety of library departments to undertake digital projects.

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
Definitely. Primarily in digital projects which are not necessarily "collections," but service related. Some examples include electronic theses and dissertations, digital reference, etc.

Other comments?
If possible, could you send me a copy of my responses so I can share what we've submitted with some others here at BC. Thank you.

Center for Lowell History

Publicly available digital collections?
University of Massachusetts Lowell Libraries completed digital projects: Center for Lowell History: http://library.uml.edu/clh/
Bringing History Home: http://pivot.mit.edu/mfh/

Funding resources used for digital collections?
Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities University of Massachusetts University of Massachusetts Lowell

What limitations are you facing?
Staffing

Is your library set up for digitizing?
Yes

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
Information sharing, funding exploration

Other comments?
Current Digital Projects: Lowell History: Digitization Pilot Project: University of Massachusetts Grant which supports the Center for Lowell History's mission in several ways. 1. Education - presenting the history of Lowell, MA through digital images of photographs and historic documents. 2. Access - linking digital images to the Internet provides availability to students, researchers, and users worldwide. 3. Preservation - digital images of photographs, taped interviews, and historic documents reduces frequent handling of originals and provides a secure copy in case the original is damaged or destroyed. Sloan Electronic Textbook Project - Inventing America: American history textbook with an etextbook component. Lowell is the pilot segment. FORTHCOMING

Brown University

Publicly available digital collections?
African American Sheet Music, Napoleonic Caricature, Carriers' Addresses - http://dl.lib.brown.edu

Funding resources used for digital collections?
Ameritech Grant (AASM), rest internal reallocation

What limitations are you facing?
We are currently examining staffing needs and roles to distribute digital activity throughout the library. Staff time is in the crucial pin here, as are funds for outsourcing large conversion projects.

Is your library set up for digitizing?
Yes

Would you be interested in collaborating?
Yes

Do you see a role for the BLC in digital projects?
Clearinghouse of Projects, Organization of Joint Projects

Other comments?
April 2002

The Digitization Projects Task Force met at Tufts University on April 26 2002 and reviewed the digital projects survey. Fifteen BLC members responded to the survey. The information gathered from the survey is being used the final report. The final report discusses the results of the survey and makes recommendations for future digital projects and the potential role of the Boston Library Consortium.

Survey Results

Question 1: Number of publicly available digital collections: Over 25 digital collections available. The majority of these collections are available online.

Question 2: Funding of projects: Combination of public and private funding. Includes grants, private donations and institutional funds.

Question 3: Project limitations: staffing, time and funding impact all respondents' digital projects.

Question 4: Number of libraries that are set up to create digital projects and willing to share resources and knowledge. Responding libraries are willing to share knowledge and experiences with digitization. A few libraries have the lab or infrastructure for digitization of collections but also willing to share experiences.

Question 5: Collaboration of projects: All respondents want to collaborate in funding procurement or digital projects.

Question 6: The role of the BLC in digital projects. Most respondents see the BLC as a source of information about grant opportunities and other funding resources. Serves as a clearinghouse for information and spear head funding for consortium wide projects

Greg Colati
Susan Edmonds
Susan Pyzynski

March 2002

To: Boston Library Consortium Board of Directors

From: Susan Edmonds, Digitization Projects Task Force

Re: Interim Report of Digitization Projects Task Force

I. Task Force Members

Susan Pyzynski, Brandeis
Patrick Yott, Brown
Susan Edmonds, State Library
Greg Colati, Tufts
Merrilee Taylor, Director Liaison
Barbara Preece, BLC Liaison

II. Report

The Digitization Projects Task Force first meeting was January 25, 2002. At this meeting, the members reviewed the task force's charge. The task force decided to create a survey that would indicate status of digital projects and the level of expertise within the Boston Library Consortium. Susan Edmonds, Susan Pyzynski, Patrick Yott and Greg Colati worked together and created the survey. Survey questions focused on the types of digital collections currently available within the BLC. The survey also has questions about members' future plans for digitization and willingness to share knowledge and work on collaborative projects. The URL for the survey is http://dl.lib.brown.edu/blc/index.html

An email letter announcing the survey was sent out to the Library Directors. The deadline for the survey is April 5 2002. The committee plans to meet again in early April and review the survey results. A final report is due in June 2002.


 
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